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en:scratchbook:base-system [2011/04/21 19:51] – typo edit domcoxen:scratchbook:base-system [2026/10/14 23:55] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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    # cd src    # cd src
  
-  * Linux Kernel 2.6.20 (http://www.kernel.org/).   # wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 +  * Linux Kernel 2.6.20 (https://www.kernel.org/). 
-  * Busybox 1.2.2 (http://www.busybox.net/).   # wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2 + 
-  * Syslinux 3.35 (http://syslinux.zytor.com/).   # wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/boot/syslinux/syslinux-3.35.tar.gz +   # wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 
-  * SliTaz tools 1.1. Download SliTaz tools, unpack, save the file in src/ and that's it:    # wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/slitaz/sources/tools/slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz+ 
 +  * Busybox 1.2.2 (https://www.busybox.net/). 
 + 
 +   # wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2 
 + 
 +  * Syslinux 3.35 (https://wiki.syslinux.org/). 
 + 
 +   # wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/3.xx/syslinux-3.35.tar.gz 
 + 
 +  * SliTaz tools 1.1. Download SliTaz tools, unpack, save the file in src/ and that's it: 
 + 
 +     # wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/slitaz/sources/tools/slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz
      # tar xzf slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz      # tar xzf slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz
  
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 ==== Linux Kernel ==== ==== Linux Kernel ====
  
-Your kernel must support the intramfs filesystem, otherwise the cdrom will not start. You can also install the modules in a directory so as not to touch the host system. The configuration of the Linux kernel sources is done by "make menuconfig" using ncurses or graphically with "make gconfig" or "make xconfig" using GTK development packages and/or QT respectively. You can find in [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:slitaztools|SliTaz tools]], Makefiles for the various 2.6.xx kernels.+Your kernel must support the intramfs filesystem, otherwise the cdrom will not start. You can also install the modules in a directory so as not to touch the host system. The configuration of the Linux kernel sources is done by "make menuconfig" using ncurses or graphically with "make gconfig" or "make xconfig" using GTK development packages and/or QT respectively. You can find in [[en:cookbook:slitaztools|SliTaz tools]], Makefiles for the various 2.6.xx kernels.
  
 A feature of the 2.6 kernels is that if we make menuconfig, xconfig or config for the first time, the setup menu is displayed based on the configuration of our current kernel. A feature of the 2.6 kernels is that if we make menuconfig, xconfig or config for the first time, the setup menu is displayed based on the configuration of our current kernel.
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    # cp ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/mktazdevs.sh bin    # cp ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/mktazdevs.sh bin
    # ./bin/mktazdevs.sh dev    # ./bin/mktazdevs.sh dev
-  or:+ 
 +or: 
    # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/bootfloppy/mkdevs.sh bin    # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/bootfloppy/mkdevs.sh bin
    # ./bin/mkdevs.sh dev    # ./bin/mkdevs.sh dev
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 Create the necessary files in /etc. For more info, just look at the contents of the files. We start by creating some files relevant to the core operating system. Create the necessary files in /etc. For more info, just look at the contents of the files. We start by creating some files relevant to the core operating system.
  
-==== Network ====+==== Configure network ====
  
 Create basic files used to configure the network: Create basic files used to configure the network:
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    # nano etc/nsswitch.conf    # nano etc/nsswitch.conf
 +<file>
   # /etc/nsswitch.conf: GNU Name Service Switch config.   # /etc/nsswitch.conf: GNU Name Service Switch config.
   #   #
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   hosts:      files dns   hosts:      files dns
   networks:   files   networks:   files
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/securetty ==== ==== /etc/securetty ====
  
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    # nano etc/securetty    # nano etc/securetty
 +<file>
   # /etc/securetty: List of terminals on which root is allowed to login.   # /etc/securetty: List of terminals on which root is allowed to login.
   #   #
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   tty6   tty6
   tty7   tty7
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/shells ==== ==== /etc/shells ====
  
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    # nano etc/shells    # nano etc/shells
 +<file>
   # /etc/shells: valid login shells.   # /etc/shells: valid login shells.
   /bin/sh   /bin/sh
   /bin/ash   /bin/ash
   /bin/hush   /bin/hush
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/issue and /etc/motd ==== ==== /etc/issue and /etc/motd ====
  
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    # echo "" >> etc/issue    # echo "" >> etc/issue
    # nano etc/motd    # nano etc/motd
- +<file> 
-   (�-  { Get documentation in: /usr/share/doc.+   (°-  { Get documentation in: /usr/share/doc.
    //\    Use: 'less' or 'more' to read files, 'su' to be root. }    //\    Use: 'less' or 'more' to read files, 'su' to be root. }
    v_/_    v_/_
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   SliTaz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but   SliTaz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.   with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/busybox.conf ==== ==== /etc/busybox.conf ====
  
-The configuration file for BusyBox, it can set duties on BusyBox applications. For more information, you can read the [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:handbook:security|security]] page in the Handbook. BusyBox.conf file:+The configuration file for BusyBox, it can set duties on BusyBox applications. For more information, you can read the [[https://doc.slitaz.org/handbook/admin.html|security]] page in the Handbook. BusyBox.conf file:
  
    # nano etc/busybox.conf    # nano etc/busybox.conf
 +<file>
   # /etc/busybox.conf: SliTaz GNU/linux Busybox configuration.   # /etc/busybox.conf: SliTaz GNU/linux Busybox configuration.
   #   #
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   reboot = ssx root.root   reboot = ssx root.root
   halt = ssx root.root   halt = ssx root.root
 +</file>
 For added security, change the permissions on the file: For added security, change the permissions on the file:
  
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    # nano etc/inittab    # nano etc/inittab
 +<file>
   # /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux.   # /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux.
  
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   ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r   ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r
   ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot   ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
 +</file>
 You will also find a wider example of an inittab file in the archive of BusyBox. You will also find a wider example of an inittab file in the archive of BusyBox.
  
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    # nano etc/profile    # nano etc/profile
 +<file>
   # /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells   # /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells
  
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   export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH PS1 DISPLAY ignoreeof   export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH PS1 DISPLAY ignoreeof
   umask 022   umask 022
 +</file>
 ==== Users, groups and passwords ==== ==== Users, groups and passwords ====
  
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    # nano etc/fstab    # nano etc/fstab
 +<file>
   # /etc/fstab: information about static file system.   # /etc/fstab: information about static file system.
   #   #
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   devpts          /dev/pts     devpts  defaults          0       0   devpts          /dev/pts     devpts  defaults          0       0
   tmpfs           /dev/shm     tmpfs   defaults          0       0   tmpfs           /dev/shm     tmpfs   defaults          0       0
 +</file>
 /etc/mtab is used by other mkfs*, for listing the mounted partitions. It needs /proc because there is a link on /proc/mounts: /etc/mtab is used by other mkfs*, for listing the mounted partitions. It needs /proc because there is a link on /proc/mounts:
  
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 ==== /etc/init.d/rcS ==== ==== /etc/init.d/rcS ====
  
-To finish off this draft, you must create the init script /etc/init.d/rcS to mount the filesystems and run some commands. For more information, you can look at the [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:bootscripts|boot scripts]] page. You can change the value of the variable KMAP= for the keyboard:+To finish off this draft, you must create the init script /etc/init.d/rcS to mount the filesystems and run some commands. For more information, you can look at the [[en:cookbook:bootscripts|boot scripts]] page. You can change the value of the variable KMAP= for the keyboard:
  
    # mkdir etc/init.d    # mkdir etc/init.d
    # nano etc/init.d/rcS    # nano etc/init.d/rcS
 +<file>
   #! /bin/sh   #! /bin/sh
   # /etc/init.d/rcS: rcS initial script.   # /etc/init.d/rcS: rcS initial script.
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    # chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS    # chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS
 +</file>
 ==== Note ==== ==== Note ====
  
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    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
 +<file>
   display display.txt   display display.txt
   default slitaz   default slitaz
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   prompt 1   prompt 1
   timeout 80   timeout 80
 +</file>
 Here are some changes that you might like to make in isolinux.cfg: Here are some changes that you might like to make in isolinux.cfg:
  
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    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/display.txt    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/display.txt
 +<file>
   /*       _\|/_   /*       _\|/_
            (o o)            (o o)
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                                                                      */                                                                      */
 +</file>
 ===== Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs ===== ===== Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs =====
  
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 The next chapter [[base-apps|Base applications]] provides all the instructions to install and configure the basic applications and libraries. The next chapter [[base-apps|Base applications]] provides all the instructions to install and configure the basic applications and libraries.
  
-Copyright ©  [[http://www.slitaz.org/en/|SliTaz]] - [[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html|GNU General Public License]]; Documentation is under [[http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html|GNU Free Documentation License]] 
 
en/scratchbook/base-system.1303415508.txt.gz · Last modified: by domcox