Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
en:scratchbook:base-system [2011/04/21 19:50] – fix structure domcoxen:scratchbook:base-system [2026/10/14 23:55] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
Line 1: Line 1:
-====== SliTaz Scratchbook ====== 
- 
 ====== Base System ====== ====== Base System ======
  
Line 21: Line 19:
    # cd src    # cd src
  
-  * Linux Kernel 2.6.20 (http://www.kernel.org/).   # wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 +  * Linux Kernel 2.6.20 (https://www.kernel.org/). 
-  * Busybox 1.2.2 (http://www.busybox.net/).   # wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2 + 
-  * Syslinux 3.35 (http://syslinux.zytor.com/).   # wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/boot/syslinux/syslinux-3.35.tar.gz +   # wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 
-  * SliTaz tools 1.1. Download SliTaz tools, unpack, save the file in src/ and that's it:    # wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/slitaz/sources/tools/slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz+ 
 +  * Busybox 1.2.2 (https://www.busybox.net/). 
 + 
 +   # wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2 
 + 
 +  * Syslinux 3.35 (https://wiki.syslinux.org/). 
 + 
 +   # wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/3.xx/syslinux-3.35.tar.gz 
 + 
 +  * SliTaz tools 1.1. Download SliTaz tools, unpack, save the file in src/ and that's it: 
 + 
 +     # wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/slitaz/sources/tools/slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz
      # tar xzf slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz      # tar xzf slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz
  
Line 33: Line 42:
 ==== Linux Kernel ==== ==== Linux Kernel ====
  
-Your kernel must support the intramfs filesystem, otherwise the cdrom will not start. You can also install the modules in a directory so as not to touch the host system. The configuration of the Linux kernel sources is done by "make menuconfig" using ncurses or graphically with "make gconfig" or "make xconfig" using GTK development packages and/or QT respectively. You can find in [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:slitaztools|SliTaz tools]], Makefiles for the various 2.6.xx kernels.+Your kernel must support the intramfs filesystem, otherwise the cdrom will not start. You can also install the modules in a directory so as not to touch the host system. The configuration of the Linux kernel sources is done by "make menuconfig" using ncurses or graphically with "make gconfig" or "make xconfig" using GTK development packages and/or QT respectively. You can find in [[en:cookbook:slitaztools|SliTaz tools]], Makefiles for the various 2.6.xx kernels.
  
 A feature of the 2.6 kernels is that if we make menuconfig, xconfig or config for the first time, the setup menu is displayed based on the configuration of our current kernel. A feature of the 2.6 kernels is that if we make menuconfig, xconfig or config for the first time, the setup menu is displayed based on the configuration of our current kernel.
Line 135: Line 144:
    # cp ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/mktazdevs.sh bin    # cp ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/mktazdevs.sh bin
    # ./bin/mktazdevs.sh dev    # ./bin/mktazdevs.sh dev
-  or:+ 
 +or: 
    # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/bootfloppy/mkdevs.sh bin    # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/bootfloppy/mkdevs.sh bin
    # ./bin/mkdevs.sh dev    # ./bin/mkdevs.sh dev
Line 154: Line 165:
 Create the necessary files in /etc. For more info, just look at the contents of the files. We start by creating some files relevant to the core operating system. Create the necessary files in /etc. For more info, just look at the contents of the files. We start by creating some files relevant to the core operating system.
  
-==== Network ====+==== Configure network ====
  
 Create basic files used to configure the network: Create basic files used to configure the network:
Line 169: Line 180:
  
    # nano etc/nsswitch.conf    # nano etc/nsswitch.conf
 +<file>
   # /etc/nsswitch.conf: GNU Name Service Switch config.   # /etc/nsswitch.conf: GNU Name Service Switch config.
   #   #
Line 179: Line 190:
   hosts:      files dns   hosts:      files dns
   networks:   files   networks:   files
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/securetty ==== ==== /etc/securetty ====
  
Line 185: Line 196:
  
    # nano etc/securetty    # nano etc/securetty
 +<file>
   # /etc/securetty: List of terminals on which root is allowed to login.   # /etc/securetty: List of terminals on which root is allowed to login.
   #   #
Line 201: Line 212:
   tty6   tty6
   tty7   tty7
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/shells ==== ==== /etc/shells ====
  
Line 207: Line 218:
  
    # nano etc/shells    # nano etc/shells
 +<file>
   # /etc/shells: valid login shells.   # /etc/shells: valid login shells.
   /bin/sh   /bin/sh
   /bin/ash   /bin/ash
   /bin/hush   /bin/hush
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/issue and /etc/motd ==== ==== /etc/issue and /etc/motd ====
  
Line 220: Line 231:
    # echo "" >> etc/issue    # echo "" >> etc/issue
    # nano etc/motd    # nano etc/motd
- +<file> 
-   (�-  { Get documentation in: /usr/share/doc.+   (°-  { Get documentation in: /usr/share/doc.
    //\    Use: 'less' or 'more' to read files, 'su' to be root. }    //\    Use: 'less' or 'more' to read files, 'su' to be root. }
    v_/_    v_/_
Line 227: Line 238:
   SliTaz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but   SliTaz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.   with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
 +</file>
 ==== /etc/busybox.conf ==== ==== /etc/busybox.conf ====
  
-The configuration file for BusyBox, it can set duties on BusyBox applications. For more information, you can read the [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:handbook:security|security]] page in the Handbook. BusyBox.conf file:+The configuration file for BusyBox, it can set duties on BusyBox applications. For more information, you can read the [[https://doc.slitaz.org/handbook/admin.html|security]] page in the Handbook. BusyBox.conf file:
  
    # nano etc/busybox.conf    # nano etc/busybox.conf
 +<file>
   # /etc/busybox.conf: SliTaz GNU/linux Busybox configuration.   # /etc/busybox.conf: SliTaz GNU/linux Busybox configuration.
   #   #
Line 245: Line 256:
   reboot = ssx root.root   reboot = ssx root.root
   halt = ssx root.root   halt = ssx root.root
 +</file>
 For added security, change the permissions on the file: For added security, change the permissions on the file:
  
Line 255: Line 266:
  
    # nano etc/inittab    # nano etc/inittab
 +<file>
   # /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux.   # /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux.
  
Line 263: Line 274:
   ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r   ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r
   ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot   ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
 +</file>
 You will also find a wider example of an inittab file in the archive of BusyBox. You will also find a wider example of an inittab file in the archive of BusyBox.
  
Line 271: Line 282:
  
    # nano etc/profile    # nano etc/profile
 +<file>
   # /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells   # /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells
  
Line 287: Line 298:
   export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH PS1 DISPLAY ignoreeof   export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH PS1 DISPLAY ignoreeof
   umask 022   umask 022
 +</file>
 ==== Users, groups and passwords ==== ==== Users, groups and passwords ====
  
Line 306: Line 317:
  
    # nano etc/fstab    # nano etc/fstab
 +<file>
   # /etc/fstab: information about static file system.   # /etc/fstab: information about static file system.
   #   #
Line 313: Line 324:
   devpts          /dev/pts     devpts  defaults          0       0   devpts          /dev/pts     devpts  defaults          0       0
   tmpfs           /dev/shm     tmpfs   defaults          0       0   tmpfs           /dev/shm     tmpfs   defaults          0       0
 +</file>
 /etc/mtab is used by other mkfs*, for listing the mounted partitions. It needs /proc because there is a link on /proc/mounts: /etc/mtab is used by other mkfs*, for listing the mounted partitions. It needs /proc because there is a link on /proc/mounts:
  
Line 346: Line 357:
 ==== /etc/init.d/rcS ==== ==== /etc/init.d/rcS ====
  
-To finish off this draft, you must create the init script /etc/init.d/rcS to mount the filesystems and run some commands. For more information, you can look at the [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:cookbook:bootscripts|boot scripts]] page. You can change the value of the variable KMAP= for the keyboard:+To finish off this draft, you must create the init script /etc/init.d/rcS to mount the filesystems and run some commands. For more information, you can look at the [[en:cookbook:bootscripts|boot scripts]] page. You can change the value of the variable KMAP= for the keyboard:
  
    # mkdir etc/init.d    # mkdir etc/init.d
    # nano etc/init.d/rcS    # nano etc/init.d/rcS
 +<file>
   #! /bin/sh   #! /bin/sh
   # /etc/init.d/rcS: rcS initial script.   # /etc/init.d/rcS: rcS initial script.
Line 366: Line 377:
  
    # chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS    # chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS
 +</file>
 ==== Note ==== ==== Note ====
  
Line 420: Line 431:
  
    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
 +<file>
   display display.txt   display display.txt
   default slitaz   default slitaz
Line 429: Line 440:
   prompt 1   prompt 1
   timeout 80   timeout 80
 +</file>
 Here are some changes that you might like to make in isolinux.cfg: Here are some changes that you might like to make in isolinux.cfg:
  
Line 441: Line 452:
  
    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/display.txt    # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/display.txt
 +<file>
   /*       _\|/_   /*       _\|/_
            (o o)            (o o)
Line 456: Line 467:
  
                                                                      */                                                                      */
 +</file>
 ===== Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs ===== ===== Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs =====
  
Line 483: Line 494:
 The next chapter [[base-apps|Base applications]] provides all the instructions to install and configure the basic applications and libraries. The next chapter [[base-apps|Base applications]] provides all the instructions to install and configure the basic applications and libraries.
  
-Copyright ©  [[http://www.slitaz.org/en/|SliTaz]] - [[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html|GNU General Public License]]; Documentation is under [[http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html|GNU Free Documentation License]] 
 
en/scratchbook/base-system.1303415429.txt.gz · Last modified: by domcox